Saturday, September 26, 2009
Morons of the world unite.
Mr. Deepak Parekh, Chairman, Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC)
All three factors were due to greed—aimed to make quick money and more money. All these could have been avoided if we had a real estate regulator, for which I have been asking the government for a while. We have a regulator for the petroleum ministry and for civil aviation. But we are reluctant to have a regulator for real estate. Agreed that it is a state subject, but the industry needs to be regulated—in good times, you will notice that developers made a lot of money, but their balance sheets were still heavily leveraged. When RBI prohibited banks and housing finance companies (HFCs) from lending against land, developers went overseas to borrow money. Most of the deals were structured as cumulative convertible preference shares (CCPF) and generally carried very high rates of interest. These were convertible into equity in 2-3 years, and developers intended to repay the face value before conversion. Since these structures were categorised as equity, they came under the automatic approval route. Developers utilised these borrowings to purchase land. So, real leverage on developers’ balance sheet was very high.
Mr. Deepak Parekh, Chairman, Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC)