Lehman bankruptcy hits Indian developers

DNA reports
Unitech’ll miss crucial cash
MUMBAI: The collapse of Lehman Brothers, the world’s fourth-largest investment bank, has left some Indian real estate developers gasping.

Unitech Ltd, India’s second-largest developer by market capitalisation, had received Rs 740 crore from Lehman Brothers Real Estate Partners (REP) for its mixed use development project at Santacruz in Mumbai just two months ago on July 17.
That day, Unitech said Lehman will invest about $175 million (Rs 740 crore) and will acquire a 50% stake in the initial phase of a project on the Western Express Highway in Mumbai.
This initial phase entails development of 1 million sq ft of office space out of a total developable area of 18 million sq ft.
“Lehman and the Western Express JV will each contribute 50% of the construction costs,” Unitech said.
The Western Express JV meant Unitech and its local partner Rohan Developers.
A Unitech spokesperson said the company “has already received the $175 million in July, so there is no problem”.
The construction cost for the first phase of the project is pegged at Rs 300 crore.
As per their stake equation, Lehman has to invest Rs 150 crore but hasn’t to date, according to sources familiar with the development.
Also Unitech was expecting further investments from Lehman Bros for the same project and its Worli project also.
Unitech was expecting an additional Rs 500 crore from Lehman including for the Worli project.

The Ashok Piramal-backed Mumbai-based realty major, Peninsula Land Ltd, had signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Lehman whereby the US-based company was to invest $125 million or Rs 576 crore in its projects for minority stakes.
The first tranche had to come for the Hyderabad project where Peninsula is developing an integrated township and IT Park on a 31-acre plot bought from Rallis India.
To a query by DNA Money on the investment status, Peninsula said: “The investment for Hyderabad would come once we start the construction … which would begin in the third quarter this year.”
The company said it would not be affected because most of the money was raised from non-Lehman sources.
Peninsula Land has earmarked Rs 2,500-3,000 crore for land acquisition in the next three to five years.
The investment was to come from Lehman and some of Peninsula’s domestic and offshore funds. But DLF, India’s largest developer, may be thanking its stars.
That’s because Lehman has already paid $200 million or Rs 921 crore to DLF Assets Ltd, a subsidiary.
“We have already received the payments so we are not facing any trouble,” a DLF spokesperson told DNA Money.

Lehman fall may deepen Indian realtors' credit woes

Enuff said

NEW DELHI/MUMBAI: Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy is likely to cost Indian real estate dear. It may impact the financial major’s existing investments worth $500 million in realty firms, including DLF and Unitech, besides drying up another $500-million worth of potential investment which was expected to flow into Unitech’s Mumbai projects.

The news of Lehman’s collapse brought the BSE realty index down by 7.65% on Monday, while the benchmark Sensex declined 3.35%. Both DLF and Unitech fell 7.5%.

Lehman’s fall signals a deepening of credit crisis for Indian developers, who have lately been battling falling sales, rising cost of construction and tightening credit. It is expected that the US-based firm is likely to go for a fire sale of its assets.

The financial services major was very bullish on India and was among the active investors in Indian real estate. Early this year, it had leased out an office space in Mumbai paying Rs 1 crore per month as rental. This would divert a part of fresh funds seeking to invest in Indian realty.


This is because global fund houses have country-allocations. And as they buyout Lehman’s stake in some of the Indian assets, they will end up diverting some of the fresh funds-in-hand to existing assets rather than investing in new projects.

“Lehman’s departure will impact future cash flows of real estate companies. In a market situation like today’s, it will be all the more difficult for the firms to raise funds,” says Karvy Stock Broking vice-president Ambareesh Baliga.

Lehman invested $200 million in DLF promoter group company DLF Assets last year and bought 50% stake in Unitech’s Mumbai project for $175 million a few months ago. It had also invested $80 million in Bangalore-based SEZ Gandhi City and was likely to hike its share to $300 million.

Lehman’s other investments include a 40% stake in an IT park project of Peninsula Land in Hyderabad for an initial investment of Rs 50 crore. It had also teamed up with Mumbai-based developer HDIL to bid for the redevelopment of Asia’s largest slum Dharavi.

Wherever the developers had received fund, they are safe. But where the funds are yet to come, the developers could get stuck. Some analysts say a distress sale by Lehman will impact the valuation of existing projects.

DLF CFO Ramesh Sanka had earlier told ET that Lehman’s sale of investments in DAL would not impact DAL’s valuation. Unitech MD Sanjay Chandra said that his company had already received funds. So, the company won’t get impacted by Lehman’s bankruptcy.

Some industry executives say that FDI norms of a three-year lock-in period may prevent Lehman from making an immediate sale. But analysts argue that the lock-in period in case of bankruptcy may not hold.